← LibrarySource sectionRule 18 — Offers to settle
Source checked2026-08-07
Related explanationProcessCosts in family court
Court: Ontario family courts — court-specific procedure may differ
Costs are a court order requiring one party to pay some or all of another party’s litigation expenses, based on the Family Law Rules and the circumstances of the case.
Family court costs are governed principally by Rule 24. They are not an automatic reimbursement of every dollar spent. The court considers the result, the parties’ conduct, settlement offers and other factors identified by the rules when deciding whether costs should be ordered and in what amount.
Costs can be decided after a motion, conference in some circumstances, trial or other event. A party asking for costs should be able to explain the legal basis and provide the cost information the court requires. A prior offer to settle may affect the analysis under Rules 18 and 24.
What this source covers
Official Family Law Rules provisions governing offers to settle in family cases.
For exact wording, dates, exceptions and current requirements, read the original source. Binding law and court directions take priority over explanatory material.
Open the official source ↗Law and rulesRelated official provisions
Binding law / official textFamily Law Rules
Rule 18 — OFFERS TO SETTLE
18. Offers to settle
Government of OntarioO. Reg. 114/99
Open official source ↗Binding law / official textConsolidated Provincial Practice Direction for Family Proceedings
Rule 13 — (3.1) of the Family Law Rules addresses the documents that must be included with a party’s financial statement where child or spousal support has been sought. A party should provide an updated Certificate of Financial Disclosure (Form 13A) to the other party with this documentation.
If disclosure cannot be resolved prior to the case conference, the party seeking disclosure must include in their materials a list of the outstanding disclosure in accordance with Rule 13(11.01) of the Family Law Rules .
The court may award costs pursuant to Rules 17(18) or 24(7) where a party has failed to comply with their disclosure obligations.
Counsel and parties should address all disclosure issues in advance of the settlement conference. Any motions for disclosure must be heard in advance of the settlement conference.
More information about financial statements and the documents that shall be exchanged to support a financial statement is available here .
1. Automatic Disclosure Orders Under Rule 8.0.1
Ontario Superior Court of JusticeSuperior Court of Justice — province-wide
Open official source ↗Binding law / official textCentral West Region Practice Direction
Rule 13 — (3.1) of the Family Law Rules sets out which documents MUST be included with a Financial Statement where child or spousal support has been sought. An updated Certificate of Financial Disclosure must be provided to the other party.
A party who has not made all reasonable efforts to comply with their disclosure obligations may be subject to a cost sanction, directions/terms imposed and/or the adjournment of any motion brought by that party until compliance. In egregious cases, upon motion, continued non-compliance may result in a party’s pleadings being struck or found in contempt of Court.
C. Motions to Change
The Family Law Rules direct the Court to determine the next steps in a Motion to Change, with a view to ensuring that these motions proceed in the most efficient manner appropriate in the circumstances. The Court is directed to determine the most appropriate process for reaching an expeditious and just conclusion of the case in the circumstances.
A new Motion to Change Endorsement form is available here. Parties are encouraged to provide a draft Motion to Change Endorsement form with their materials for the first judicial conference to obtain early direction regarding the most appropriate process for the case.…
Ontario Superior Court of JusticeSuperior Court of Justice — Central West
Open official source ↗Binding law / official textConsolidated Provincial Practice Direction for Family Proceedings
Rule 8.0 — .1 of the Family Law Rules directs the court to issue an automatic order when certain claims are made in an Application, Motion to Change or Answer. This order requires parties to comply with their financial disclosure responsibilities.
The party who receives automatic order from the court must serve the order on every other party in the case according to Rule 8.0.1(5).
A party who has not made all reasonable efforts to comply with their disclosure obligations in advance of the case conference may be responsible for the other party’s costs.
Upon filing the originating materials, parties will receive a reminder to attend a Mandatory Information Program (Rule 8.1) and to provide an updated email address on all court documents.
Ontario Superior Court of JusticeSuperior Court of Justice — province-wide
Open official source ↗Binding law / official textConsolidated Provincial Practice Direction for Family Proceedings
Rule 1.3 — of the Family Law Rules requires a member of the public to give 10 days’ written notice to the parties before the member of the public may access a family court file involving:
Decision-making responsibility, parenting time or contact with respect to a child under the Divorce Act or Part III of the Children’s Law Reform Act ;
Orders under Part I of the Children’s Law Reform Act (parentage); or
International child abduction.
The member of the public must also send notice to the Children’s Lawyer if the Children’s Lawyer is representing a child in the case or conducting an investigation for the court.
After receiving notice, a party who wishes to restrict access to the file has 10 days to file a 14B motion. If such a motion is brought, court staff may refuse the requested access until the court decides the motion.
Before the member of the public is granted access to the file, they must file an affidavit (Form 14A) confirming 1) the date on which they gave notice under Rule 1.3, to whom and by what method; and 2) that they have not been served with a motion for a restricted access order.
The following persons are exempt from the notice requirement under Family Court Rule 1.3:
A party or their counsel;…
Ontario Superior Court of JusticeSuperior Court of Justice — province-wide
Open official source ↗Binding law / official textCentral South Region Practice Direction
Part 7 — : Binding JDR — Rule 43 of the Family Law Rules
Binding JDR is available in appropriate cases throughout the Central South Region. Please review Rule 43 of the Family Law Rules and the Consolidated Provincial Practice Direction for Family Proceedings for more information on Binding JDR and the forms that are required.
Email Addresses to file Binding JDR Confirmations:
Hamilton Family Court Trial Coordination Office: Hamilton.Family.Superior.Court@ontario.ca
Kitchener Trial Coordination Office: Kitchener.Superior.Court@ontario.ca
St. Catharines Trial Coordination Office: St.Catharines.Superior.Court@ontario.ca
Welland Trial Coordination Office: Welland.Superior.Court@ontario.ca
Brantford Trial Coordination Office: BrantfS@ontario.ca
Cayuga Trial Coordination Office: Cayuga.Superior.Court@ontario.ca
Simcoe Trial Coordination Office: Simcoe.Superior.Court@ontario.ca
Help from Legal Aid Ontario: 1-800-668-8258 Lawyers across Ontario who provide unbundled legal services: www.familylawlss.ca
Ontario Superior Court of JusticeSuperior Court of Justice — Central South
Open official source ↗Related subjects:Settlement and resolution · Rules and legislation
Further readingRelated rules, forms and explanations
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Ontario statute governing child and family services, including child-protection and adoption proceedings.
Government of OntarioFull ActSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Ontario’s Child, Youth and Family Services Act is the primary provincial statute for child-protection proceedings and related child and family services.
Government of OntarioChild, Youth and Family Services Act, 2017Source checked 2026-08-08
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Ontario statute addressing parentage, decision-making responsibility, parenting time, contact and related child-law matters where it applies.
Government of OntarioFull ActSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official federal statute governing divorce and related parenting and support orders where the Divorce Act applies.
Department of Justice CanadaFull ActSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Ontario statute addressing family property and equalization, support, domestic contracts and related family-law matters.
Government of OntarioFull ActSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Family Law Rules provisions governing financial disclosure and financial statements in family proceedings.
Government of OntarioRule 13 — Financial disclosureSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Family Law Rules provisions governing motions for temporary orders, including when motions may be brought and procedural requirements.
Government of OntarioRule 14 — Motions for temporary ordersSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Family Law Rules provisions for motions to change final orders or filed support agreements, including forms, response procedure and service requirements.
Government of OntarioRule 15 — Motions to change a final order or agreementSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Family Law Rules provisions governing summary judgment in family cases.
Government of OntarioRule 16 — Summary judgmentSource checked 2026-08-07
Binding official sourceLaw / rule
Official Family Law Rules provisions governing case conferences, settlement conferences and trial management conferences, including briefs and confirmations.
Government of OntarioRule 17 — ConferencesSource checked 2026-08-07